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GIVEAWAY and A HALLOWEEN VAMPIRE STORY

 

Many thanks to I Am a Reader Not a Writer for sponsoring the Spooktakular Giveaway Hop.  At the end of the hop, I will be giving away ten e-copies of Blue Bells of Scotland via Kindle.  (If you don’t own a Kindle, you can get an app on your pc for free to download and read kindle books.)  What could be more fun for Halloween than to read about a mysterious castle whose tower just might whisk you away into a different century?

 

To enter, please click LIKE on my facebook page’s link in the right sidebar here.

 

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TO JOIN THE BLOGHOP: Go to my blogspot blog and follow the links at the bottom of the article there.

 

And now, Dear Readers, let me tell you a chilling story from medieval Scotland.  A good vampire tale is just what the season calls for, and believe it or not, there is a strange tale of vampires from Scotland, at an abbey, no less, dating back to the days long before Robert Bruce, in the second half of the 12th century.

 

There could hardly be a more peculiar twist to such a story than that it concerns an abbey and a priest, the Hundeprest, or Dog Priest, as he came to be known, who must have lived in the days when Melrose Abbey was very new.

 

 

File:Turner-Melrose-Abbey.jpgThis priest was chaplain to a nearby lady, but beyond that, was given to many sins and vices.  He was known as the Hundeprest because of his love of hunting, with a pack of howling dogs following his horse.

John Lang, in Stories of the Border Marches, says, “Other things he also loved  that made not for sanctity, and when, at last, he died, his death was no more  holy that his selfish, sensual life had been.”

 

After his death, he rose from his grave, stalking the town streets looking for blood, according to some accounts, and visiting, by night, the former lady to whom he was chaplain, according to others.  Some accounts tell of him shrikeing and moaning at the woman.  Whether it was the terrified lady or the townsfolk, the monks of the relatively new Melrose Abbey were asked to help.

 

The monks prayed and fasted, but they also took more direct action against the undead.  Four of them, an elder monk , a fellow monk, and two novices, sat up all night by his grave one chilly night with an axe.  I think it’s a safe bet in the 1200′s , having no silver screen, that they anticipated something more frightening than a sparkling apparition.

 

When nothing happened, however, three of the monks went back inside, leaving guard duty to one man.  Barely had they left, when the dead priest rose from his grave.  The lone monk hit him with the axe, and the corpse descended back into his grave.  It appeared to swallow him, and then returned to normal, as if nothing had ever distrubed it.

 

The three who had left hurried back out and, together, they opened the grave.  There, they found the corpse with an axe wound to the head and ‘a great quantity of gore.’  Other sources are rather graphic in describing the grave as swimming in blood.

 

The body was cremated, and its ashes spread on the wind over the Lammermuir Hills to the north.

 

Could such a story be true?  William of Newburgh (1136-1198), the English historian, recounts it in his masterpiece, The History of English Affairs. “William of Newburgh is largely regarded as careful in his writings and sources.  Newburgh was profoundly steadfast, and more than a little pompous, in his determination to record historically accurate events,” say Barb Karg, et al in their article about him.  Author John Gillingham, in The English in the Twelfth Century: Imperialism, National Identity and Political Values, says of him, “by reputation the most thoughtful and judicious of twelfth-century English historians.”  He regarded his sources on this and several other vampire stories from Scotland as legitimate enough to include in his History, not so long after the events.

And what of today?  Even now, there are stories of a monk who haunts Melrose, along with claims that Michael Scott, supposedly a wizard who discovered the secret of flying, and an eerie ‘presence’ that ‘slides along the ground’ also haunt it.

I leave it to you, Dear Reader, this Halloween, to decide if you’d like to visit Melrose Abbey at night and see for yourself!

Happy Halloween!

 

This is not the only vampire story from Scotland. For more, see the Paranormal Database and The Chronicles of William Newburgh.

 

 

The Unanimous Declaration
of the Thirteen United States of America

When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.


 

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. –Such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.

He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.

He has forbidden his governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.

He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.

He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.

He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.

He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise; the state remaining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.

He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws for naturalization of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new appropriations of lands.

He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers.

He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.

He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out their substance.

He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our legislature.

He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to civil power.

He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation:

For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:

For protecting them, by mock trial, from punishment for any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these states:

For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world:

For imposing taxes on us without our consent:

For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury:

For transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended offenses:

For abolishing the free system of English laws in a neighboring province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule in these colonies:

For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments:

For suspending our own legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.

He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us.

He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burned our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.

He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.

He has constrained our fellow citizens taken captive on the high seas to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands.

He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare, is undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.

In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms: our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.

Nor have we been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace friends.

We, therefore, the representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress, assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name, and by the authority of the good people of these colonies, solemnly publish and declare, that these united colonies are, and of right ought to be free and independent states; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the state of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as free and independent states, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.

New Hampshire: Josiah Bartlett, William Whipple, Matthew Thornton

Massachusetts: John Hancock, Samual Adams, John Adams, Robert Treat Paine, Elbridge Gerry

Rhode Island: Stephen Hopkins, William Ellery

Connecticut: Roger Sherman, Samuel Huntington, William Williams, Oliver Wolcott

New York: William Floyd, Philip Livingston, Francis Lewis, Lewis Morris

New Jersey: Richard Stockton, John Witherspoon, Francis Hopkinson, John Hart, Abraham Clark

Pennsylvania: Robert Morris, Benjamin Rush, Benjamin Franklin, John Morton, George Clymer, James Smith, George Taylor, James Wilson, George Ross

Delaware: Caesar Rodney, George Read, Thomas McKean

Maryland: Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, Charles Carroll of Carrollton

Virginia: George Wythe, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Nelson, Jr., Francis Lightfoot Lee, Carter Braxton

North Carolina: William Hooper, Joseph Hewes, John Penn

South Carolina: Edward Rutledge, Thomas Heyward, Jr., Thomas Lynch, Jr., Arthur Middleton

Georgia: Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, George Walton

Source: The Pennsylvania Packet, July 8, 1776